M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Moro (Moro National Liberation Front – MNLF) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Philippines v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u00e1ch ra t\u1eeb Phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. MNLF l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ly khai Moro trong g\u1ea7n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean MNLF \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00f3m Abu Sayyaf (ASG), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Philippines. <\/p>\n\n
Trong n\u0103m 1996, MNLF \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Philippines, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1eb7c khu H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Special Zone of Peace and Development – SZOPAD). Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a MNLF Nur Misuari \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Khu T\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Mindanao (Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao – ARMM), m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m hai t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ba t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea3o, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Mindanao, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ea3 thi cho quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1edf Mindanao c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i. <\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2009 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Jolo, Philippines, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ed5 do MNLF \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5 tung m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft hai binh s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t binh s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Philippines (Armed Forces of the Philippines – AFP), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc trong khu v\u1ef1c. <\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a MNLF \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba tu\u1ea7n quanh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Zamboanga khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c s\u0129 quan c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng An ninh Philippines thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i di t\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, MNLF bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u phe ph\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phe \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Philippines v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u00e1ch ra l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Moro (Moro Islamic Liberation front – MILF). Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Bangsamoro (Bangsamoro Organic Law – BOL) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Khu T\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Bangsamoro c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Mindanao (Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao – BARMM) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":118468,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2701],"location-country":[],"region":[2707],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2746],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-122952","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-to-chuc","region-dong-a-va-thai-binh-duong","organization-mat-tran-giai-phong-quoc-gia-moro-mnlf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/122952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=122952"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=122952"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=122952"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=122952"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=122952"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=122952"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=122952"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=122952"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=122952"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=122952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}