\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Kurdistan (Kurdistan Workers’ Party – PKK) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ly khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kurd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Iraq v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng nam Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kurd \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a PKK l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kurd \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng nam Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, PKK \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. <\/p>\n\n
PKK \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2004, khi c\u00e1nh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t. Trong n\u0103m 2009, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 PKK ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 sau khi PKK th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2011 khi\u1ebfn 13 binh s\u0129 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng PKK v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 2012, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2011 khi\u1ebfn 24 binh s\u0129 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993. Trong n\u0103m 2018, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a PKK nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 PKK nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1997, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh PKK l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 N\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Foreign Terrorist Organization) theo m\u1ee5c 219 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch (Immigration and Nationality Act), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2001, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh PKK l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p 13224, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a PKK m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i chung b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o v\u1edbi PKK. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd cung c\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m m\u01b0u cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho PKK l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":118466,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2701],"location-country":[],"region":[2710,2708],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2744],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-122948","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-to-chuc","region-can-dong-bac-phi-va-trung-dong","region-chau-au-va-au-a","organization-dang-cong-nhan-kurdistan-pkk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/122948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=122948"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=122948"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=122948"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=122948"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=122948"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=122948"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=122948"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=122948"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=122948"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=122948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}