Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya (Hamas) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987 khi cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palestine b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 First Intifada, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh \u1edf Palestine c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Anh em H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o (Muslim Brotherhood). Hamas c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng Israel \u1edf c\u1ea3 Israel v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Palestine k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Israel, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf c\u00e0i c\u1eafm \u1edf l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda. Hamas \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh pizza Sbarro \u1edf Jerusalem v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2001 khi\u1ebfn 15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 120 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2016, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hamas \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng li\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt \u1edf Jerusalem khi\u1ebfn 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. <\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1997, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Hamas l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 N\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Foreign Terrorist Organization) theo m\u1ee5c 219 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch (Immigration and Nationality Act), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2001, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Hamas l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p 13224, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hamas m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i chung b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o v\u1edbi Hamas. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd cung c\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m m\u01b0u cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho Hamas l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":118424,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2701],"location-country":[],"region":[2710],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2729],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-122916","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-to-chuc","region-can-dong-bac-phi-va-trung-dong","organization-harakat-al-muqawama-al-islamiya-hamas-vi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/122916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=122916"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=122916"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=122916"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=122916"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=122916"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=122916"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=122916"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=122916"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=122916"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=122916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}