Al-Qa’ida \u1edf Iraq (AQI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004 b\u1edfi tr\u00f9m kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 Abu Mus’ab al-Zarqawi, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. T\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a al-Qa’ida (AQ) Usama bin Ladin. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, al-Zarqawi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 al-Tawhid wal-Jihad – t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a AQI – \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y d\u00e0nh cho, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a, Israel. Al-Zarqawi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Iraq trong Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00ec T\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom) – cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Iraq c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh do Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 40 qu\u1ed1c gia – v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 huy nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2006. AQI nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o Li\u00ean qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Iraq v\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Iraq, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Iraq d\u00e0nh cho Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Iraq, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thu h\u00fat t\u00e2n binh. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2006, AQI c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Iraq. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Iraq v\u00e0 Syria (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria – ISIS) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 sau khi t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi AQ. <\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2004, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh AQI (gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ISIS) l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 N\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Foreign Terrorist Organization) theo m\u1ee5c 219 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch (Immigration and Nationality Act), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2004, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh AQI l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p 13224, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ISIS m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i chung b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ISIS. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd cung c\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m m\u01b0u cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho ISIS l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":118416,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2701],"location-country":[],"region":[2710],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2719],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-122890","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-to-chuc","region-can-dong-bac-phi-va-trung-dong","organization-al-qaida-o-iraq-aqi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/122890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=122890"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=122890"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=122890"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=122890"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=122890"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=122890"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=122890"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=122890"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=122890"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=122890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}