Al-Qa’ida (AQ) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Usama bin Ladin v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf Afghanistan ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tan r\u00e3. AQ c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201cb\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt sharia m\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p trung v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a AQ \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00f3m v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u00eau m\u1ed9, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. AQ c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
AQ ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. AQ \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ba v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf Aden, Yemen v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i binh s\u0129 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf Somalia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993. AQ c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom trong th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1998 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf Nairobi v\u00e0 Dar es Salaam m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn 224 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 5.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2000, AQ \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng li\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o t\u00e0u USS Cole \u1edf c\u1ea3ng Aden b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 khi\u1ebfn 17 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2001, 19 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a AQ \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m b\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 – hai chi\u1ebfc v\u00e0o Trung t\u00e2m Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e0o L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Shanksville, Pennsylvania. V\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 9 khi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1999, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh AQ l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 N\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Foreign Terrorist Organization) theo m\u1ee5c 219 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch (Immigration and Nationality Act), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2001, AQ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh H\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p 13224. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a AQ m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i chung b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o v\u1edbi AQ. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd cung c\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m m\u01b0u cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho AQ l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":118438,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2701],"location-country":[],"region":[2710],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2718],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-122886","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-to-chuc","region-can-dong-bac-phi-va-trung-dong","organization-al-qaida-aq-vi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/122886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=122886"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=122886"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=122886"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=122886"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=122886"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=122886"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=122886"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=122886"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=122886"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=122886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}