M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Al-Nusrah (Al-Nusrah Front – ANF) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2011 khi th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a al-Qa’ida \u1edf Iraq (AQI) l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi c\u1eed th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh Muhammad al-Jawlani cuar ANF \u0111\u1ebfn Syria \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2013, al-Jawlani h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ayman al-Zawahiri c\u1ee7a AQ. ANF t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi AQI v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2017, ANF \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). ANF ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft c\u1ee7a al-Qa’ida \u1edf Syria.<\/p>\n\n
ANF tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Assad c\u1ee7a Syria v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o d\u00f2ng Sunni. ANF quy t\u1ee5 trong v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1edf v\u00f9ng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Syria, n\u01a1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. ANF \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Syria, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2014, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ANF l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 N\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Foreign Terrorist Organization) theo m\u1ee5c 219 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch (Immigration and Nationality Act), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2014, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ANF l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p 13224, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ANF m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i chung b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ANF. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd cung c\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m m\u01b0u cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho ANF l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":118426,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2701],"location-country":[],"region":[2710],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2717],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-122884","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-to-chuc","region-can-dong-bac-phi-va-trung-dong","organization-mat-tran-al-nusrah-anf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/122884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=122884"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=122884"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=122884"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=122884"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=122884"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=122884"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=122884"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=122884"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=122884"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=122884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}