Moro Milli Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi (MNLF), 1972’de Filipinler’de kurulmu\u015ftur. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Hareketi’nden ayr\u0131larak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. MNLF, 1970’lerden ba\u015flayarak yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi y\u0131l boyunca Moro ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyd\u00fc. 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, bir\u00e7ok MNLF \u00fcyesi bu \u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131larak Filipinler’deki en vah\u015fi ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden biri olan Ebu Seyyaf’\u0131 kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n
1996’te MNLF’nin, Filipin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u00d6zel Bar\u0131\u015f ve Kalk\u0131nma B\u00f6lgesi (SZOPAD) olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. MNLF ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nur Misuari, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusa bir oranda \u00f6z-y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 verilen iki anakara eyaleti ve \u00fc\u00e7 ada eyaletinden olu\u015fan bir b\u00f6lge olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Mindanao \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi’nin (ARMM) valisi se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Mindanao’da, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 isyanc\u0131lar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda zaman zaman \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar devam ederken b\u00f6lge sakinlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Mindanao’da \u00f6zerklik ve kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in uygulanabilir bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n
29 Eyl\u00fcl 2009’da Filipinler’in Jolo Adas\u0131’nda, MNLF taraf\u0131ndan yerle\u015ftirilen bir patlay\u0131c\u0131, bir askeri ara\u00e7 konvoyunu havaya u\u00e7urmu\u015ftur. Patlamada iki ABD Ordusu askeri ve b\u00f6lgede bir okul in\u015fa etme insani misyonunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Filipinler Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri askeri \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n
2013’te, MNLF’nin haydut unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n Zamboanga \u015eehri’ni \u00fc\u00e7 hafta \u015fiddet kullanarak ku\u015fatma alt\u0131na almas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda onlarca Filipinli G\u00fcvenlik G\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fcyesi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken binlerce ki\u015fi de yerinden edilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde MNLF bir\u00e7ok gruba ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 Filipin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile ayr\u0131lan grup Moro \u0130slami Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi (MILF) aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fczakereleri desteklemektedir. Bu m\u00fczakereler, 2018’de Bangsamoro Organik Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n kabul\u00fcne ve 2019’da Bangsamoro M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Mindanao \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi’nin (BARMM) kurulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":75084,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2310],"location-country":[],"region":[2333],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2348],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-107894","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-orgutler","region-dogu-asya-ve-pasifik","organization-moro-milli-kurtulus-cephesi-mnlf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/107894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=107894"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=107894"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=107894"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=107894"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=107894"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=107894"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=107894"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=107894"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=107894"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=107894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}