K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PKK), \u00f6ncelikle kuzey Irak ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda faaliyet g\u00f6steren bir K\u00fcrt ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fta T\u00fcrk K\u00fcrtlerinden olu\u015fan grup, 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u015fiddet hareketi ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. PKK’n\u0131n as\u0131l amac\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir K\u00fcrt devleti kurmakt\u0131. 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda PKK, k\u0131rsal kesimdeki isyanc\u0131 faaliyetlerden kent merkezli ter\u00f6r eylemlerine y\u00f6nelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n
1999’da ate\u015fkes s\u00f6z\u00fc veren PKK, Haziran 2004’te sert militan kanad\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesiyle ate\u015fkesi sonland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve PKK bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine yeniden ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Temmuz 2011’de PKK’n\u0131n 13 T\u00fcrk askerin \u015fehit olmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanan bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesinin ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler bozulmu\u015ftur. Ekim 2011’de 24 T\u00fcrk askerinin \u015fehit olmas\u0131na neden olan ve 1993’ten bu yana ya\u015fanan en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere PKK ve T\u00fcrk g\u00fc\u00e7leri, 2011 ve 2012 y\u0131llar\u0131nda defalarca \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girmi\u015ftir. 2018’te, PKK’n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrk ordusu \u00fcss\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve onlarca kay\u0131pla sonu\u00e7lanan bir sald\u0131r\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere, PKK’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik say\u0131s\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n
8 Ekim 1997’de ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, PKK’y\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n 219. maddesi uyar\u0131nca Yabanc\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra, 31 Ekim 2001’de ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, PKK’y\u0131, 13224 say\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u015fekliyle Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Kararnamesi uyar\u0131nca \u00d6zel Olarak Belirlenmi\u015f K\u00fcresel Ter\u00f6rist olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda, PKK’n\u0131n ABD yarg\u0131s\u0131na tabi olan t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131k ve gelirlerine bloke konulup ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve sakinlerinin PKK ile herhangi bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. PKK’ya bilerek maddi destek veya kaynak sa\u011flamak veya sa\u011flamay\u0131 planlay\u0131p buna te\u015febb\u00fcs etmek su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":41156,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2310],"location-country":[],"region":[2338,2335],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2346],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-107890","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-orgutler","region-avrupa-ve-avrasya","region-yakin-dogu-kuzey-afrika-ve-orta-dogu","organization-kurdistan-isci-partisi-pkk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/107890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=107890"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=107890"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=107890"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=107890"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=107890"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=107890"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=107890"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=107890"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=107890"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=107890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}