Irak ve \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti (I\u015e\u0130D) Irak El-Kaidesi ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 gruplardan kalanlar ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rg\u00fct, operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 Suriye ihtilaf\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletirken b\u00f6lgesel hedeflerini ifade etmek i\u00e7in I\u015e\u0130D lakab\u0131n\u0131 benimsemi\u015ftir. I\u015e\u0130D, Haziran 2014’te \u0130slam halifeli\u011finin kuruldu\u011funu ilan eden Ebu Bekir el Ba\u011fdadi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmekteydi. Ba\u011fdadi, 27 Ekim 2019’da ABD’nin kendisini ele ge\u00e7irme operasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. I\u015e\u0130D, Suriye’deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan ve Irak’taki mezhepsel gerilimlerden faydalanarak her iki \u00fclkenin topraklar\u0131nda kontrol sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2019’te, bir\u00e7ok ortak \u00fclke ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumdan olu\u015fan “I\u015e\u0130D’i Yenmek i\u00e7in K\u00fcresel Koalisyon”, Suriye ve Irak’ta I\u015e\u0130D’in kontrol\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fcte kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7abalar, Irak, Suriye ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde devam etmektedir. <\/p>\n\n
Kas\u0131m 2015’te I\u015e\u0130D, Paris’te bir Amerikal\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve 350’den fazla ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na neden olan bir dizi e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Mart 2016’da I\u015e\u0130D, Br\u00fcksel’de d\u00f6rt ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere 32 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve 250’den fazla ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na neden olan iki e\u015fzamanl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Haziran 2016’da, I\u015e\u0130D’e ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k yemini eden bir silahl\u0131 sald\u0131rgan, Florida’da eyaletinin Orlando kenindeki Pulse gece kul\u00fcb\u00fcnde 49 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp 53 ki\u015fiyi yaralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Temmuz 2016’da, Bastille G\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Fransa’n\u0131n Nice kentinde bir I\u015e\u0130D ter\u00f6ristinin kargo kamyonunu kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine s\u00fcrmesi sonucu \u00fc\u00e7 ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere 86 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Ocak 2019’da I\u015e\u0130D, Suriye’nin M\u00fcnbi\u00e7 kentinde bir restoranda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve d\u00f6rt Amerikal\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere 19 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan intihar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Sri Lanka’da 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Paskalya G\u00fcn\u00fcnde, I\u015e\u0130D’den ilham alan ter\u00f6ristlerin birden fazla kilise ve otelde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc intihar sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda be\u015f ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere 250’ten daha fazla ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n
17 Aral\u0131k 2004’te ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, halihaz\u0131rda I\u015e\u0130D olarak bilinen Irak El-Kaidesi’ni G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n 219. maddesi uyar\u0131nca Yabanc\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce, 15 Ekim 2004’te ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Irak El-Kaidesi’ni, 13224 say\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u015fekliyle Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Kararnamesi uyar\u0131nca \u00d6zel Olarak Belirlenmi\u015f K\u00fcresel Ter\u00f6rist olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda, I\u015e\u0130D’in ABD yarg\u0131s\u0131na tabi olan t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131k ve gelirlerine bloke konulup ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve sakinlerinin I\u015e\u0130D ile herhangi bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. I\u015e\u0130D’e bilerek maddi destek veya kaynak sa\u011flamak veya sa\u011flamay\u0131 planlay\u0131p buna te\u015febb\u00fcs etmek su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":74990,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2310],"location-country":[],"region":[2335],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2339],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-107876","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-orgutler","region-yakin-dogu-kuzey-afrika-ve-orta-dogu","organization-irak-ve-sam-islam-devleti-isid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/107876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=107876"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=107876"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=107876"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=107876"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=107876"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=107876"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=107876"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=107876"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=107876"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=107876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}