\u0130slami Direni\u015f Hareketi (Hamas), 1987’de ilk Filistin ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda veya Birinci \u0130ntifada’da, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’in Filistin kolunun bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. Hamas’\u0131n 1990’lardan bu yana hem \u0130srail hem de Filistin topraklar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u0130srail kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen \u0130zzeddin el-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131 olarak bilinen bir askeri kanad\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130srail sivil hedeflerine y\u00f6nelik geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bombalamalar, hafif silah sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, yol kenar\u0131 patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve roket sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 idi. Hamas, A\u011fustos 2001’de aralar\u0131nda iki Amerikal\u0131’n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu 15 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi ve 120’den fazla ki\u015finin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kud\u00fcs’teki Sbarro pizzac\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen bomba sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Nisan 2016’da bir Hamas \u00fcyesinin Kud\u00fcs’te bir otob\u00fcste d\u00fczenledi\u011fi intihar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda 20 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n
8 Ekim 1997’de ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Hamas’\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n 219. maddesi uyar\u0131nca Yabanc\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra, 31 Ekim 2001’de ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Hamas’\u0131, 13224 say\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u015fekliyle Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Kararnamesi uyar\u0131nca \u00d6zel Olarak Belirlenmi\u015f K\u00fcresel Ter\u00f6rist olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda, Hamas’\u0131n ABD yarg\u0131s\u0131na tabi olan t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131k ve gelirlerine bloke konulup ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve sakinlerinin Hamas ile herhangi bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hamas’a bilerek maddi destek veya kaynak sa\u011flamak veya sa\u011flamay\u0131 planlay\u0131p buna te\u015febb\u00fcs etmek su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":83598,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2310],"location-country":[],"region":[2335],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2325],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-107860","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-orgutler","region-yakin-dogu-kuzey-afrika-ve-orta-dogu","organization-islami-direnis-hareketi-hamas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/107860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=107860"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=107860"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=107860"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=107860"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=107860"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=107860"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=107860"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=107860"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=107860"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=107860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}