E\u015f-\u015eebab, Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve Ma\u011frip olu\u015fumlar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere El-Kaide yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 olan bir \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fcr. E\u015f-\u015eebab, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Somali’nin g\u00fcneyindeki baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan eski Somali \u0130slam Mahkemeleri Konseyi’nin militan kanad\u0131yd\u0131. 2006’n\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan bu yana, E\u015f-\u015eebab ve birlik\u00e7i milisleri, Somali’nin ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 gerilla sava\u015f\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rist taktikler kullanarak \u015fiddetli isyanlara giri\u015fmi\u015flerdir. <\/p>\n\n
E\u015f-\u015eebab Somali, Kenya, Uganda ve Cibuti’de sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. 11 Temmuz 2010’da Kampala’daki bombal\u0131 intihar sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan da sorumludur. D\u00fcnya Kupas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen sald\u0131r\u0131da aralar\u0131nda ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu 76 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. E\u015f-\u015eebab, Eyl\u00fcl 2013’te Nairobi’deki Westgate Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f Merkezi’ne a\u011f\u0131r bir sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. G\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcren ku\u015fatma en az 65 sivilin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, alt\u0131 asker ve polis memuru ve y\u00fczlercenin ki\u015fi yaralanmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u015f-\u015eebab’\u0131n Nisan 2015’te, Kenya’daki Garissa \u00dcniversitesi’ne hafif silah ve el bombalar\u0131yla d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bask\u0131nda 148 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n
18 Mart 2008’de ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, E\u015f-\u015eebab’\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n 219. maddesi uyar\u0131nca Yabanc\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra, 19 Mart 2008’de ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, E\u015f-\u015eebab’\u0131, 13224 say\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u015fekliyle Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Kararnamesi uyar\u0131nca \u00d6zel Olarak Belirlenmi\u015f K\u00fcresel Ter\u00f6rist olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda, E\u015f-\u015eebab’\u0131n ABD yarg\u0131s\u0131na tabi olan t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131k ve gelirlerine bloke konulup ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve sakinlerinin E\u015f-\u015eebab ile herhangi bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u015f-\u015eebab’a bilerek maddi destek veya kaynak sa\u011flamak veya sa\u011flamay\u0131 planlay\u0131p buna te\u015febb\u00fcs etmek su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":83928,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2310],"location-country":[],"region":[2332],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2320],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-107850","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-orgutler","region-afrika-sahra-alti","organization-es-sebab"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/107850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=107850"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=107850"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=107850"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=107850"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=107850"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=107850"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=107850"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=107850"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=107850"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=107850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}