Irak El-Kaidesi, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda El-Kaide lideri Usame bin Ladin’e ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z\u00fc veren ter\u00f6rist Ebu Mus’ab el Zerkavi taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. 1990’larda El Zerkavi, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ABD ve Bat\u0131 askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Bat\u0131’n\u0131n \u0130srail’e olan deste\u011fine ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in Irak El-Kaidesi’nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc olan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc El-Tevhid vel-Cihat’\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur. El Zerkavi, Irak \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Operasyonu (Irak’\u0131n 40’tan fazla \u00fclkeden olu\u015fan ABD liderli\u011findeki bir koalisyon taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali) s\u0131ras\u0131nda Irak’a gidip Haziran 2006’daki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar burada \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ABD ve Koalisyon g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. Irak El-Kaidesi, yabanc\u0131lara Irak’tan ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmak, ABD ve Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131n deste\u011fini azaltmak ve \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Koalisyon ve Irak g\u00fc\u00e7lerini ve de sivilleri hedef alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekim 2006’da Irak El-Kaidesi ad\u0131n\u0131 Irak \u0130slam Devleti olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Grup, Irak El-Kaidesi’nden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak ve \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti (I\u015e\u0130D) olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n
17 Aral\u0131k 2004’te ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, halihaz\u0131rda I\u015e\u0130D olarak bilinen Irak El-Kaidesi’ni G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n 219. maddesi uyar\u0131nca Yabanc\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce, 15 Ekim 2004’te ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Irak El-Kaidesi’ni, 13224 say\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u015fekliyle Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Kararnamesi uyar\u0131nca \u00d6zel Olarak Belirlenmi\u015f K\u00fcresel Ter\u00f6rist olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda, I\u015e\u0130D’in ABD yarg\u0131s\u0131na tabi olan t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131k ve gelirlerine bloke konulup ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve sakinlerinin I\u015e\u0130D ile herhangi bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. I\u015e\u0130D’e bilerek maddi destek veya kaynak sa\u011flamak veya sa\u011flamay\u0131 planlay\u0131p buna te\u015febb\u00fcs etmek su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":81194,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2310],"location-country":[],"region":[2335],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2316],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-107842","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-orgutler","region-yakin-dogu-kuzey-afrika-ve-orta-dogu","organization-irak-el-kaidesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/107842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=107842"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=107842"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=107842"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=107842"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=107842"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=107842"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=107842"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=107842"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=107842"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=107842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}