El-Kaide, 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda Usame bin Ladin taraf\u0131ndan Afganistan’da eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin i\u015fgalci askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan Araplarla birlikte kurulmu\u015ftur. El-Kaide, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki etkisini ortadan kald\u0131rmak, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkelerin \u201cm\u00fcrtet\u201d h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini devirmek ve nihayetinde yeni bir uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin merkezinde yer alacak olan kendi \u015feriat hukuku yorumuyla y\u00f6netilen bir \u00fcmmet halifeli\u011fi kurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu hedefler, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn 1996’da Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ne kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f ilan etmesinden bu yana de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. El-Kaide, ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da orta ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u00fcyelerini kaybetmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine yeni \u00fcyeler katarak sald\u0131r\u0131lar planlamaya ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye devam etmektedir. El-Kaide’nin mevcut g\u00fcc\u00fc daha \u00e7ok Orta Do\u011fu, Afrika ve Asya’daki ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
El-Kaide \u00e7ok say\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 ve kitlesel zayiatl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lardan sorumludur. 1992’de Yemen’in Aden kentinde ABD askerlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren El-Kaide, 1993’te Somali’de ABD helikopterlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek ABD’li askerlerin \u015fehit olmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. El-Kaide ayr\u0131ca A\u011fustos 1998’de Nairobi ve Dar\u00fcsselam’daki ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerine bomba sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek 224 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve 5000’den fazla ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Ekim 2000’de, Aden liman\u0131ndaki Amerikan muhribi USS Cole’a patlay\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fckl\u00fc bir tekneyle d\u00fczenledi\u011fi intihar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda 17 ABD Donanmas\u0131 denizcisinin \u015fehit olmas\u0131na ve 30’dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n da yaralanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001’de 19 El-Kaide \u00fcyesi d\u00f6rt ABD ticari u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131p ikisini New York’taki D\u00fcnya Ticaret Merkezi’ne \u00e7arp\u0131p di\u011ferlerini Pentagon’a ve Pennsylvania’da Shanksville yak\u0131nlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.000 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n
8 Ekim 1999’da ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, El-Kaide’yi G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n 219. maddesi uyar\u0131nca Yabanc\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. El-Kaide, daha sonra, 23 Eyl\u00fcl 2001’de, 13224 say\u0131l\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Kararnamesi Ekinde listelenmi\u015ftir. Bu tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n sonucunda al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler kapsam\u0131nda El-Kaide’nin ABD yarg\u0131s\u0131na tabi olan t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131k ve gelirlerine bloke konulup ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve sakinlerinin El-Kaide ile herhangi bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ek olarak, El-Kaide’ye bilerek maddi destek veya kaynak sa\u011flamak veya sa\u011flamay\u0131 planlay\u0131p buna te\u015febb\u00fcs etmek su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":74801,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2310],"location-country":[],"region":[2335],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2315],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-107840","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-orgutler","region-yakin-dogu-kuzey-afrika-ve-orta-dogu","organization-el-kaide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/107840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=107840"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=107840"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=107840"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=107840"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=107840"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=107840"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=107840"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=107840"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=107840"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=107840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}