El-Nusra Cephesi (ENC), 2011’in sonlar\u0131nda Irak El-Kaidesi lideri Ebu Bekir el-Ba\u011fdadi’nin ter\u00f6r h\u00fccrelerini \u00f6rg\u00fctlemesi i\u00e7in ENC lideri Muhammed El-Cevlani’yi Suriye’ye g\u00f6ndermesiyle kurulmu\u015ftur. 2013 Nisan ay\u0131nda, El-Cevlani, El-Kaide lideri Eymen Ez Zevahiri’ye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k yemini etmi\u015ftir. ENC, Irak El-Kaidesi’nden ayr\u0131l\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir olu\u015fum haline gelmi\u015ftir. Ocak 2017’de, ba\u015fka \u00e7e\u015fitli sert muhalif gruplarla birle\u015ferek Hayat Tahrir el \u015eam’\u0131 (HT\u015e) olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. ENC, Kaide’nin Suriye’deki orta\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130lan ettikleri ama\u00e7lar\u0131, Suriye’nin Esad rejimini devirmek ve yerine S\u00fcnni bir \u0130slam devleti getirmektir. ENC, muhalif bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi Suriye’nin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki topraklar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yo\u011funla\u015farak yerel y\u00f6netim ve d\u0131\u015f komplolar \u00fczerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde etkili olmaya devam etmektedir. ENC, Suriye genelinde sivilleri hedef alan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n
15 May\u0131s 2014’te ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ENC’yi G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n 219. maddesi uyar\u0131nca Yabanc\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce, 14 May\u0131s 2014’te ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ENC’yi, 13224 say\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u015fekliyle Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Kararnamesi uyar\u0131nca \u00d6zel Olarak Belirlenmi\u015f K\u00fcresel Ter\u00f6rist olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda, ENC’nin ABD yarg\u0131s\u0131na tabi olan t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131k ve gelirlerine bloke konulup ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve sakinlerinin ENC ile herhangi bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ENC’ye bilerek maddi destek veya kaynak sa\u011flamak veya sa\u011flamay\u0131 planlay\u0131p buna te\u015febb\u00fcs etmek su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":83645,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2310],"location-country":[],"region":[2335],"election-interference":[],"organization":[2314],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-107838","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-orgutler","region-yakin-dogu-kuzey-afrika-ve-orta-dogu","organization-el-nusra-cephesi-enc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/107838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=107838"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=107838"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=107838"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=107838"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=107838"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=107838"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=107838"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=107838"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=107838"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=107838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}