Aslen Ma\u011frip El-Kaidesi’nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan El-Murabitun, lideri Muhtar Belmuhtar’\u0131n bu olu\u015fumdan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2012’nin sonlar\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu ayr\u0131lmadan sonra Belmuhtar, Bat\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f tehditi ilan ederek El-Mulathamun Taburu’nun kuruldu\u011funu ilan etmi\u015ftir. 2013’te El-Mulathamun Taburu ve Mali merkezli Bat\u0131 Afrika Tevhid ve Cihad Hareketi (MUJAO), iki \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u201cEl-Murabitun” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015fece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2015’te El-Murabitun, Ma\u011frip El-Kaidesi ile yeniden birle\u015fti\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir. 2017’de El-Murabitun, \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesel ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile birle\u015ferek Cemaat Nusret el \u0130slam vel M\u00fcslimin’i (CNIM) olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n
Ocak 2013’te g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde El-Murabitun olarak bilinen \u00f6rg\u00fct, Cezayir’in g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki In Amenas yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Tiganturin gaz tesisine yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. D\u00f6rt g\u00fcn s\u00fcren ku\u015fatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda 800’den fazla ki\u015fi rehin al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sald\u0131r\u0131da 3 ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere 39 sivil hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Kas\u0131m 2015’te El-Murabitun militanlar\u0131 Bamako’daki Radisson Blu Oteli’ne sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleyip aralar\u0131nda ABD vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu 170’ten fazla ki\u015fiyi rehin alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sald\u0131r\u0131da aralar\u0131nda ABD uluslararas\u0131 kalk\u0131nma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 27 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. El-Murabitun’un, Ma\u011frip El-Kaidesi’nin Burkina Faso’daki pop\u00fcler bir turistik otele d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ve aralar\u0131nda bir ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan 2016 Ocak ay\u0131ndaki sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n
19 Aral\u0131k 2013’te ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, aslen El-Mulathamun Taburu olarak bilinen El-Murabitun’u, G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n 219. maddesi uyar\u0131nca Yabanc\u0131 bir Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce, 18 Aral\u0131k 2013’te ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, El-Mulathamun Taburu’nu, 13224 say\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u015fekliyle Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Kararnamesi uyar\u0131nca \u00d6zel Olarak Belirlenmi\u015f K\u00fcresel Ter\u00f6rist olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. El-Murabitun grubun as\u0131l ad\u0131 olmaya devam etmektedir. Bunun sonucunda, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ABD yarg\u0131s\u0131na tabi olan t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131k ve gelirlerine bloke konulup ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve sakinlerinin El-Murabitun veya El-Mulathamun Taburu ile herhangi bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. El-Murabitun veya El-Mulathamun Taburu’na bilerek maddi destek veya kaynak sa\u011flamak veya sa\u011flamay\u0131 planlay\u0131p buna te\u015febb\u00fcs etmek su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":81194,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hostages-kidnapping":[],"gender":[],"crime-category":[2310],"location-country":[],"region":[],"election-interference":[],"organization":[],"dprk":[],"cyber":[],"featured-terrorist":[],"class_list":["post-107836","rewards","type-rewards","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","crime-category-orgutler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards\/107836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rewards"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rewards"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hostages-kidnapping","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hostages-kidnapping?post=107836"},{"taxonomy":"gender","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gender?post=107836"},{"taxonomy":"crime-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crime-category?post=107836"},{"taxonomy":"location-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location-country?post=107836"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=107836"},{"taxonomy":"election-interference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/election-interference?post=107836"},{"taxonomy":"organization","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organization?post=107836"},{"taxonomy":"dprk","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dprk?post=107836"},{"taxonomy":"cyber","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cyber?post=107836"},{"taxonomy":"featured-terrorist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/38ec3b35-6f9f-491a-bc0d-08b6c6f4d58c.rfj.tips\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured-terrorist?post=107836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}